PHP code for basic image manipulation




/**
* A class providing a set of methods for doing basic transformation to an image like resizing, rotating and flipping
*
* The code is approx 18Kb in size but still heavily documented so you can easily understand every aspect of it
*
* This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 License.
* To view a copy of this license, visit {@link http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/} or send a letter to
* Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
*
* For more resources visit {@link http://stefangabos.blogspot.com}
*
* @author Stefan Gabos
* @version 1.0 (last revision: August 05, 2006)
* @copyright (c) 2006 Stefan Gabos
* @package imageTransform
* @example example.php
*/

error_reporting(E_ALL);

class imageTransform
{

/**
* Path and name of image file to transform
*
* @var string
*/
var $sourceFile = "";

/**
* Path and name of transformed image file
*
* @var string
*/
var $targetFile = "";

/**
* Available only for the {@link resize} method
*
* Width, in pixels, to resize the image to
*
* the property will not be taken into account if is set to -1
*
* default is -1
*
* @var integer
*/
var $resizeToWidth = -1;

/**
* Available only for the {@link resize} method
*
* Height, in pixels, to resize the image to
*
* the property will not be taken into account if is set to -1
*
* default is -1
*
* @var integer
*/
var $resizeToHeight = -1;

/**
* Available only for the {@link resize} method
*
* while resizing, image will keep it's aspect ratio if this property is set to TRUE, and only one of the
* {@link resizeToWidth} or {@link resizeToHeight} properties is set. if set to TRUE, and both
* {@link resizeToWidth} or {@link resizeToHeight} properties are set, the image will be resized to maximum width/height
* so that neither one of them will exceed given width/height while keeping the aspect ratio
*
* default is TRUE
*
* @var boolean
*/
var $maintainAspectRatio = true;

/**
* Available only for the {@link resize} method
*
* image is resized only if image width/height is smaller than the values of
* {@link resizeToWidth}/{@link resizeToHeight} properties
*
* @var boolean
*/
var $resizeIfSmaller = true;

/**
* Available only for the {@link resize} method
*
* image is resized only if image width/height is greater than the values of
* {@link resizeToWidth}/{@link resizeToHeight} properties
*
* @var boolean
*/
var $resizeIfGreater = true;

/**
* Available only for the {@link resize} method and only if the {@link targetFile}'s extension is jpg/jpeg
*
* output quality of image (better quality means bigger file size).
*
* range is 0 - 100
*
* default is 65
*
* @var integer
*/
var $jpegOutputQuality = 65;

/**
* what rights should the transformed file have
*
* by default a file created by a script will have the script as owner and you would not be able to edit, modify
* or delete the file. better is to leave this setting as it is
*
* @var string
*/
var $chmodValue = "0650";

/**
* in case of an error read this property's value to find out what went wrong
*
* possible error values are:
*
* - 1: source file could not be found
* - 2: source file can not be read
* - 3: could not write target file
* - 4: unsupported source file
* - 5: unsupported target file
* - 6: available version of GD does not support target file extension
*
* @var integer
*/
var $error = 0;

/**
* returns an image identifier representing the image obtained from sourceFile and the image's width and height
*
* @access private
*/
function create_image_from_source_file()
{
// performs some error checking first
// if source file does not exists
if (!file_exists($this->sourceFile)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 1;
return false;
// if source file is not readable
} elseif (!is_readable($this->sourceFile)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 2;
return false;
// if target file is same as source file and source file is not writable
} elseif ($this->targetFile == $this->sourceFile && !is_writable($this->sourceFile)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 3;
return false;
// get source file width, height and type
// and if founds a not-supported file type
} elseif (!list($sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight, $sourceImageType) = getimagesize($this->sourceFile)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 4;
return false;
// if no errors so far
} else {
// creates an image from file using extension dependant function
// checks for file extension
switch ($sourceImageType) {
// if gif
case 1:
// the following part gets the transparency color for a gif file
// this code is from the PHP manual and is written by
// fred at webblake dot net and webmaster at webnetwizard dotco dotuk, thanks!
$fp = fopen($this->sourceFile, "rb");
$result = fread($fp, 13);
$colorFlag = ord(substr($result,10,1)) >> 7;
$background = ord(substr($result,11));
if ($colorFlag) {
$tableSizeNeeded = ($background + 1) * 3;
$result = fread($fp, $tableSizeNeeded);
$this->transparentColorRed = ord(substr($result, $background * 3, 1));
$this->transparentColorGreen = ord(substr($result, $background * 3 + 1, 1));
$this->transparentColorBlue = ord(substr($result, $background * 3 + 2, 1));
}
fclose($fp);
// -- here ends the code related to transparency handling
// creates an image from file
$sourceImageIdentifier = @imagecreatefromgif($this->sourceFile);
break;
// if jpg
case 2:
// creates an image from file
$sourceImageIdentifier = @imagecreatefromjpeg($this->sourceFile);
break;
// if png
case 3:
// creates an image from file
$sourceImageIdentifier = @imagecreatefrompng($this->sourceFile);
break;
default:
// if file has an unsupported extension
// note that we call this if the file is not gif, jpg or png even though the getimagesize function
// handles more image types
$this->error = 4;
return false;
}
}
// returns an image identifier representing the image obtained from sourceFile and the image's width and height
return array($sourceImageIdentifier, $sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight);
}

/**
* Creates a target image identifier
*
* @access private
*/
function create_target_image_identifier($width, $height)
{
// creates a blank image
$targetImageIdentifier = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
// if we have transparency in the image
if (isset($this->transparentColorRed) && isset($this->transparentColorGreen) && isset($this->transparentColorBlue)) {
$transparent = imagecolorallocate($targetImageIdentifier, $this->transparentColorRed, $this->transparentColorGreen, $this->transparentColorBlue);
imagefilledrectangle($targetImageIdentifier, 0, 0, $width, $height, $transparent);
imagecolortransparent($targetImageIdentifier, $transparent);
}
// return target image identifier
return $targetImageIdentifier;
}

/**
* creates a new image from a given image identifier
*
* @access private
*/
function output_target_image($targetImageIdentifier)
{
// get target file extension
$targetFileExtension = strtolower(substr($this->targetFile, strrpos($this->targetFile, ".") + 1));
// image saving process goes according to required extension
switch ($targetFileExtension) {
// if gif
case "gif":
// if gd support for this file type is not available
if (!function_exists("imagegif")) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 6;
return false;
// if, for some reason, file could not be created
} elseif (@!imagegif($targetImageIdentifier, $this->targetFile)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 3;
return false;
}
break;
// if jpg
case "jpg":
case "jpeg":
// if gd support for this file type is not available
if (!function_exists("imagejpeg")) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 6;
return false;
// if, for some reason, file could not be created
} elseif (@!imagejpeg($targetImageIdentifier, $this->targetFile, $this->jpegOutputQuality)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 3;
return false;
}
break;
case "png":
// if gd support for this file type is not available
if (!function_exists("imagepng")) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 6;
return false;
// if, for some reason, file could not be created
} elseif (@!imagepng($targetImageIdentifier, $this->targetFile)) {
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 3;
return false;
}
// if not a supported file extension
default:
// save the error level and stop the execution of the script
$this->error = 5;
return false;
}
// if file was created successfully
// chmod the file
chmod($this->targetFile, $this->chmodValue);
// and return true
return true;
}

/**
* Resizes the image given as {@link sourceFile} and outputs the resulted image as {@link targetFile}
* while following user specified properties
*
* @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on error.
* If FALSE is returned, check the {@link error} property to see what went wrong
*/
function resize()
{
// creates an image from sourceFile
list($sourceImageIdentifier, $sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight) = $this->create_image_from_source_file();
// if aspect ratio needs to be maintained
if ($this->maintainAspectRatio) {
// calculates image's aspect ratio
$aspectRatio =
$sourceImageWidth <= $sourceImageHeight ?
$sourceImageHeight / $sourceImageWidth :
$sourceImageWidth / $sourceImageHeight;
$targetImageWidth = $sourceImageWidth;
$targetImageHeight = $sourceImageHeight;
// if width of image is greater than resizeToWidth property and resizeIfGreater property is TRUE
// or width of image is smaller than resizeToWidth property and resizeIfSmaller property is TRUE
if (
($this->resizeToWidth >= 0 && $targetImageWidth > $this->resizeToWidth && $this->resizeIfGreater) ||
($this->resizeToWidth >= 0 && $targetImageWidth < $this->resizeToWidth && $this->resizeIfSmaller)
) {
// set the width of target image
$targetImageWidth = $this->resizeToWidth;
// set the height of target image so that the image will keep its aspect ratio
$targetImageHeight =
$sourceImageWidth <= $sourceImageHeight ?
$targetImageWidth * $aspectRatio :
$targetImageWidth / $aspectRatio;
}
// if height of image is greater than resizeToHeight property and resizeIfGreater property is TRUE
// or height of image is smaller than resizeToHeight property and resizeIfSmaller property is TRUE
if (
($this->resizeToHeight >= 0 && $targetImageHeight > $this->resizeToHeight && $this->resizeIfGreater) ||
($this->resizeToHeight >= 0 && $targetImageHeight < $this->resizeToHeight && $this->resizeIfSmaller)
) {
// set the width of target image
$targetImageHeight = $this->resizeToHeight;
// set the width of target image so that the image will keep its aspect ratio
$targetImageWidth =
$sourceImageWidth <= $sourceImageHeight ?
$targetImageHeight / $aspectRatio :
$targetImageHeight * $aspectRatio;
}
// if aspect ratio does not need to be maintained
} else {
$targetImageWidth = ($this->resizeToWidth >= 0 ? $this->resizeToWidth : $sourceImageWidth);
$targetImageHeight = ($this->resizeToHeight >= 0 ? $this->resizeToHeight : $sourceImageHeight);
}
// prepares the target image
$targetImageIdentifier = $this->create_target_image_identifier($targetImageWidth, $targetImageHeight);
// resizes image
imagecopyresized($targetImageIdentifier, $sourceImageIdentifier, 0, 0, 0, 0, $targetImageWidth, $targetImageHeight, $sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight);
// writes image
return $this->output_target_image($targetImageIdentifier);
}

/**
* Flips horizontally the image given as {@link sourceFile} and outputs the resulted image as {@link targetFile}
*
* @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on error.
* If FALSE is returned, check the {@link error} property to see what went wrong
*/
function flip_horizontal()
{
// creates an image from sourceFile
list($sourceImageIdentifier, $sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight) = $this->create_image_from_source_file();
// prepares the target image
$targetImageIdentifier = $this->create_target_image_identifier($sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight);
// flips image horizontally
for ($x = 0; $x < $sourceImageWidth; $x++) {
imagecopy($targetImageIdentifier, $sourceImageIdentifier, $x, 0, $sourceImageWidth - $x - 1, 0, 1, $sourceImageHeight);
}
// writes image
return $this->output_target_image($targetImageIdentifier);
}

/**
* Flips vertically the image given as {@link sourceFile} and outputs the resulted image as {@link targetFile}
*
* @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on error.
* If FALSE is returned, check the {@link error} property to see what went wrong
*/
function flip_vertical()
{
// creates an image from sourceFile
list($sourceImageIdentifier, $sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight) = $this->create_image_from_source_file();
// prepares the target image
$targetImageIdentifier = $this->create_target_image_identifier($sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight);
// flips image vertically
for ($y = 0; $y < $sourceImageHeight; $y++) {
imagecopy($targetImageIdentifier, $sourceImageIdentifier, 0, $y, 0, $sourceImageHeight - $y - 1, $sourceImageWidth, 1);
}
// writes image
return $this->output_target_image($targetImageIdentifier);
}

/**
* Rotates the image given as {@link sourceFile} and outputs the resulted image as {@link targetFile}
*
* this method implements PHP's imagerotate method which is buggy.
* an improved version of this method should be available soon
*
* @param double $angle angle to rotate the image by
* @param mixed $bgColor the color of the uncovered zone after the rotation
*
* @return boolean TRUE on success, FALSE on error.
* If FALSE is returned, check the {@link error} property to see what went wrong
*/

function rotate($angle, $bgColor)
{
// creates an image from sourceFile
list($sourceImageIdentifier, $sourceImageWidth, $sourceImageHeight) = $this->create_image_from_source_file();
// rotates image
$targetImageIdentifier = imagerotate($sourceImageIdentifier, $angle, $bgColor);
// writes image
return $this->output_target_image($targetImageIdentifier);
}

}




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